Regular physical activity is important for good health,
and it's especially important if you're trying to lose weight or
to maintain a healthy weight.
- When losing weight, more physical activity increases the
number of calories your body uses for energy or "burns off." The
burning of calories through physical activity, combined with
reducing the number of calories you eat, creates a "calorie deficit"
that results in weight loss.
- Most weight loss occurs because of decreased caloric intake. However, evidence shows the only way to maintain weight loss is to be engaged in regular physical activity.
- Most importantly, physical activity reduces risks of
cardiovascular disease and diabetes beyond that produced by weight
reduction alone.
Physical activity also helps to–
- Maintain weight.
- Reduce high blood pressure.
- Reduce risk for type 2 diabetes, heart attack, stroke, and several forms of cancer.
- Reduce arthritis pain and associated disability.
- Reduce risk for osteoporosis and falls.
- Reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety.
How much physical activity do I need?
When it comes to weight management, people vary greatly in
how much physical activity they need. Here are some guidelines to
follow:
To maintain your weight: Work your way up
to 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity, 75 minutes of
vigorous-intensity aerobic activity, or an equivalent mix of the two
each week. Strong scientific evidence shows that physical activity can
help you maintain your weight over time. However, the exact amount of
physical activity needed to do this is not clear since it varies
greatly from person to person. It's possible that you may need to do
more than the equivalent of 150 minutes of moderate-intensity activity a
week to maintain your weight.
To lose weight and keep it off: You will
need a high amount of physical activity unless you also adjust your
diet and reduce the amount of calories you're eating and drinking.
Getting to and staying at a healthy weight requires both regular
physical activity and a healthy eating plan.
What do moderate- and vigorous-intensity mean?
Moderate: While performing the physical
activity, if your breathing and heart rate is noticeably faster
but you can still carry on a conversation — it's probably
moderately intense. Examples include—
- Walking briskly (a 15-minute mile).
- Light yard work (raking/bagging leaves or using a lawn mower).
- Light snow shoveling.
- Actively playing with children.
- Biking at a casual pace.
Vigorous: Your heart rate is increased
substantially and you are breathing too hard and fast to have a
conversation, it's probably vigorously intense. Examples include—
- Jogging/running.
- Swimming laps.
- Rollerblading/inline skating at a brisk pace.
- Cross-country skiing.
- Most competitive sports (football, basketball, or soccer).
- Jumping rope.
How many calories are used in typical activities?
The following table shows calories used in common physical activities at both moderate and vigorous levels.
Calories Used per Hour in Common Physical Activities
|
Moderate Physical Activity |
Approximate Calories/30 Minutes for a 154 lb Person1
|
Approximate Calories/Hr for a 154 lb Person1
|
Hiking |
185
|
370
|
Light gardening/yard work |
165
|
330
|
Dancing |
165
|
330
|
Golf (walking and carrying clubs) |
165
|
330
|
Bicycling (<10 mph) |
145
|
290
|
Walking (3.5 mph) |
140
|
280
|
Weight lifting (general light workout) |
110
|
220
|
Stretching |
90
|
180
|
Vigorous Physical Activity |
Approximate
Calories/30 Minutes
for a 154 lb Person1
|
Approximate
Calories/Hr
for a 154 lb Person1
|
Running/jogging (5 mph) |
295
|
590
|
Bicycling (>10 mph) |
295
|
590
|
Swimming (slow freestyle laps) |
255
|
510
|
Aerobics |
240
|
480
|
Walking (4.5 mph) |
230
|
460
|
Heavy yard work (chopping wood) |
220
|
440
|
Weight lifting (vigorous effort) |
220
|
440
|
Basketball (vigorous) |
220
|
440
|
1Calories
burned per hour will be higher for persons who weigh more than
154 lbs (70 kg) and lower for persons who weigh less.
Source: Adapted from
Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2005, page 16, Table 4. |
To help estimate the intensity of your physical activity, check out this article,
Physical Activity for Everyone: Measuring Physical Activity Intensity.